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Alabama Bankruptcy Law

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Alabama Bankruptcy Exemptions

The Alabama bankruptcy exemptions chart, see below, details the property you can exempt or protect from creditors when you file bankruptcy in Alabama. You may exempt any property that falls into one of the exemptions categories below, up to the dollar amount listed. You will be able to kept this exempted property after you file bankruptcy. Please note that there are certain debts which you will not be able to erase in bankruptcy. (see Non-dischargeable Debts)

An exemption limit applies to any equity you have in the property. Equity is the difference between the value of the property and what is owed on the property. For example, a car valued at $5000 with a loan of $4500 has an equity value of only $500.

If the property is secured by a loan, such as a car or home, and you are current on the payments, the equity is covered by your exemptions, and you elect to keep making payments on the loan you generally can keep this property through the bankruptcy. If all the equity is not covered by your exemptions the trustee may elect to liquidate this asset and distribute the assets. Generally, in this case, you would be entitled to the value of your exemption in the asset as a cash payment.

Bankruptcy law allows married couples filing jointly to each claim a full set of exemptions, unless otherwise noted.

To keep non-exempt property, a debtor must generally pay the trustee the value of the non-exempt property.

When you file bankruptcy in Alabama you may also use certain federal exemptions in addition to your Alabama exemptions.

 

ASSET

EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION

LAW SECTION

HOMESTEAD

Real property or mobile home to $5,000; property cannot exceed 160 acres (husband and wife may double)

6-10-2

 

Must record homestead declaration before attempted sale of home

6-10-20

INSURANCE

Annuity proceeds or avails to $250 per month

27-14-32

 

Disability proceeds or avails to an average of $250 per month

27-14-31

 

Fraternal benefit society benefits

27-34-27

 

Life insurance proceeds or avails if beneficiary is insuredís spouse or child

6-10-8

 

Life insurance proceeds or avails if beneficiary is wife of insured

27-14-29

 

Life insurance proceeds or avails is clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiaryís creditors

27-15-26

 

Mutual aid association benefits

27-30-25

MISC.

Property of business partnership

10-8-72 (b)(3)

PENSIONS

Judges (only payments being received)

12-18-10 (a), (b)

 

Law enforcement officers

36-21-77

 

State employees

36-27-28

 

Teachers

16-25-33

PERSONAL PROPERTY

Books

6-10-6

 

Burial Plots

6-10-5

 

Church pew

6-10-5

 

Clothing needed

6-10-6

 

Family portraits or pictures

6-10-6

PUBLIC BENEFITS

Aid to blind, aged, disabled, AFDC

38-4-8

 

Coal minerís pneumoconiosis benefits

25-5-179

 

Crime victimís compensation

15-23-15(e)

 

Southeast Asian War POWís benefits

31-7-2

 

Unemployment compensation

24-4-140

 

Workersí compensation

25-5-86(b)

TOOLS OF TRADE

Arms, uniforms, equipment that state military personnel are required to keep

31-2-78

WAGES

75% of earned but unpaid wages; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors

6-10-7

WILD CARD

$3,000 of any personal property, except life insurance (In re Morris, 30 B.R. 392 (N.D. Ala. 1983)

6-10-6

For more information on filing bankruptcy in Alabama explore Alabama Bankruptcy Law.

 

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